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Breathing Easy: 7 Tips for Managing Seasonal Allergies and Asthma

Written By: Kent Hospital Staff on April 19, 2024


While Spring is a time of blooming flowers and longer days – it can also be a season of sneezing for many. Pollen and other allergens can trigger asthma, itchy eyes, sore throats, congestion, and more.

The good news is – asthma and other allergy symptoms can be managed. So, we’ve put together a list of 7 tips to help you get through the season of sneezing.

The Biggest Pollen Producers

Pollen is a fine powder plants produce as part of their reproductive cycle. While this process is essential for plant reproduction, pollen can cause significant issues for those with allergies and asthma. 

During spring, the most common sources of pollen allergies are trees - such as oak, birch, cedar, and maple. Trees release large amounts of pollen into the air, which can easily be inhaled by susceptible individuals, triggering allergic reactions.

Grasses and weeds also contribute to pollen allergies. Species like Timothy grass, Bermuda grass, ragweed, and nettle produce pollen that can be highly allergenic for many people. 

Why is Pollen Problematic?

Understanding pollen allergies is crucial for managing asthma and allergies. When individuals with allergies or asthma come into contact with pollen, their immune systems may overreact, leading to symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, nasal congestion, coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath.

These symptoms can range from mild to severe, depending on the person's sensitivity to pollen and the amount of exposure.

7 Tips for Managing Seasonal Allergies and Asthma

Managing spring allergies and asthma requires a proactive approach to minimize symptoms and improve overall well-being. Here are some effective tips for managing spring allergies and asthma:
  1. Monitor Pollen Counts
    Stay informed about pollen forecasts in your area. Many weather websites and apps provide daily pollen counts, allowing you to plan outdoor activities accordingly. On high pollen days, consider staying indoors as much as possible
  2. Use Air Purifiers
    Invest in highly efficient particulate air purifiers (HEPA) for your home to reduce indoor pollen levels. Place them in bedrooms and common areas to create a pollen-free sanctuary indoors.
  3. Keep Windows Closed
    While it's tempting to open windows for fresh air, doing so can allow pollen to enter your home. Keep windows closed during peak pollen hours, particularly in the early morning and evening.
  4. Limit Outdoor Exposure
    If you need to spend time outdoors, try to do so during times when pollen levels are lower, such as after rain showers. It can also help to wear a pollen mask to filter out airborne allergens and protect your airways.
  5. Shower and Change Clothes
    After being outdoors, shower to rinse off pollen from your hair and skin. Change into fresh clothes to avoid bringing pollen particles indoors.
  6. Manage Medications
    Follow your healthcare provider's recommendations regarding asthma medications and allergy treatments. Keep rescue inhalers and antihistamines on hand for quick relief of symptoms.
  7. Create an Allergy-Friendly Home
    Consider implementing allergen-reducing measures such as removing carpeting (which can trap pollen), using allergen-proof mattresses and pillow covers, and regularly vacuuming and dusting your home. 

While spring allergies and asthma triggers can be challenging, proactive management strategies can significantly improve the quality of life during the pollen season.  

By staying informed, taking preventive measures, and seeking medical advice when needed, individuals can minimize the impact of pollen allergies and asthma flare-ups, allowing them to fully embrace the joys of springtime.

Disclaimer: The content in this blog is for informational and educational purposes only and should not serve as medical advice, consultation, or diagnosis.  If you have a medical concern, please consult your healthcare provider, or seek immediate medical treatment.